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Process of IVF

1. Ovarian Stimulation: Women are given hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This increases the chances of retrieving a sufficient number of mature eggs.

2. Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs are mature, they are collected from the ovaries using a fine needle under ultrasound guidance. This minor surgical procedure is typically performed under sedation.

3. Fertilization: The retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. This can be done using conventional IVF or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg.

4. Embryo Culture: The fertilized eggs (embryos) are cultured in a controlled environment for several days until they reach the blastocyst stage.

5. Embryo Transfer: The healthiest embryos are selected and transferred into the woman’s uterus using a thin catheter. This step is critical for achieving a successful pregnancy.

6. Luteal Phase Support: Hormonal medications are given to support the uterine lining and increase the chances of implantation.

7. Pregnancy Test: Approximately two weeks after the embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is conducted to determine the success of the treatment.