Best Male infertility Testing in Noida

Medical History and Physical Examination:

• Medical History: The doctor will take a detailed medical history, including information about any past illnesses, surgeries, medications, lifestyle factors, and family history of infertility.
• Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination is performed to check for any physical abnormalities in the reproductive organs.

Semen Analysis:

• Sample Collection: The patient provides a semen sample, typically through masturbation, which is then analyzed in a laboratory.
• Parameters Assessed: The analysis evaluates sperm count, motility (movement), morphology (shape), volume, pH level, and presence of white blood cells or infections.

Hormone Testing:

• Blood Tests: Blood tests measure hormone levels such as testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and prolactin. These hormones play crucial roles in sperm production and overall reproductive health.

Genetic Testing:

• Karyotype Analysis: This test examines chromosomes for any genetic abnormalities that might affect fertility.
• Y Chromosome Microdeletion Test: This test checks for deletions in the Y chromosome, which can impact sperm production.

Imaging Studies:

• Scrotal Ultrasound: An ultrasound of the scrotum can detect issues such as varicoceles (enlarged veins in the scrotum), cysts, or tumors.
• Transrectal Ultrasound: This imaging test assesses the prostate and seminal vesicles for any blockages or abnormalities.

Post-Ejaculation Urinalysis:

• Urine Test: This test checks for the presence of sperm in the urine after ejaculation, which can indicate retrograde ejaculation (when sperm flows backward into the bladder).

Testicular Biopsy:

• Biopsy Procedure: In certain cases, a small sample of tissue is taken from the testicles to examine sperm production directly.
• Usage: This test is often used when no sperm are found in the semen (azoospermia) and helps determine whether the problem is due to a blockage or a production issue.

Antisperm Antibody Test:

• Blood or Semen Test: This test detects antibodies that mistakenly attack sperm, hindering their ability to function properly and fertilize an egg.

Advanced Sperm Function Tests:

• Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test: Assesses the integrity of sperm DNA.
• Acrosome Reaction Test: Evaluates the ability of sperm to undergo the acrosome reaction, which is essential for fertilizing an egg.