Preimplantation Genetic Testing Center in Noida

Explore advanced Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) services at Ferty Nest in Noida. Our state-of-the-art center ensures the health and genetic integrity of your future family. Trust our expert team for personalized, cutting-edge care. Contact us today to learn more about our comprehensive genetic testing solutions.

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What is Preimplantation Genetic Testing?

Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) is a sophisticated technique used in conjunction with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) to examine the genetic makeup of embryos before they are transferred to the uterus. This testing helps identify genetic defects within embryos, which can prevent certain genetic diseases or conditions from being passed on to the child. There are three primary types of PGT:

Types of Preimplantation Genetic Testing:

  • Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A)

    • Purpose: To screen embryos for chromosomal abnormalities.
    • Procedure: It identifies embryos with the correct number of chromosomes, increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy and reducing the risk of miscarriage.
    • Use: Commonly used for couples with a history of miscarriages, older maternal age, or repeated IVF failures.
  • Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Monogenic/Single Gene Defects (PGT-M)

    • Purpose: To detect specific genetic disorders caused by mutations in a single gene.
    • Procedure: This test screens for inherited conditions such as cystic fibrosis, Huntington's disease, and sickle cell anemia.
    • Use: Ideal for couples who are known carriers of genetic disorders or have a family history of specific genetic diseases.
  • Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Structural Rearrangements (PGT-SR)

    • Purpose: To identify chromosomal structural abnormalities such as translocations, inversions, or deletions.
    • Procedure: Ensures that embryos have the correct chromosomal structure, which is crucial for normal development.
    • Use: Suitable for couples with known chromosomal rearrangements or a history of structural chromosomal abnormalities.
IVF Process

Process of Preimplantation Genetic Testing

  • IVF and Embryo Development

    • The process begins with IVF, where eggs are retrieved from the woman and fertilized with sperm in the lab to create embryos.
  • Embryo Biopsy

    • On the third or fifth day of development, a few cells are carefully removed from each embryo. This biopsy does not harm the embryo's ability to develop normally.
  • Genetic Analysis

    • The biopsied cells are then analyzed in a specialized genetics lab to identify any chromosomal abnormalities or genetic mutations.
  • Embryo Selection

    • Based on the results of the genetic analysis, the healthiest embryos with the correct number of chromosomes and without the specific genetic defects are selected for transfer.
  • Embryo Transfer

    • The selected embryos are transferred to the woman's uterus, with the hope of achieving a successful pregnancy.
IVF procedure

Benefits of Preimplantation Genetic Testing:

  • Increased Success Rates: By selecting embryos with the highest chances of successful implantation and development, PGT can increase the success rates of IVF.
  • Reduced Risk of Genetic Disorders: PGT-M and PGT-SR help prevent the transmission of genetic disorders to the child.
  • Lower Miscarriage Rates: PGT-A reduces the likelihood of miscarriage caused by chromosomal abnormalities.
  • Informed Decision Making: Couples can make more informed decisions about their reproductive options.
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